Hydrocephalus, often referred to as “water on the brain,” is a serious condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain. This buildup can cause increased intracranial pressure, leading to symptoms such as headaches, nausea, balance difficulties, and cognitive impairments. For a neurosurgeon, managing hydrocephalus involves diagnosing the underlying cause—whether congenital, acquired, or idiopathic—and determining the most effective treatment plan.
Surgical interventions, such as the placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt or an endoscopic third ventriculostomy, are commonly employed to divert or drain the excess fluid, thereby alleviating symptoms and preventing further neurological damage. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preventing long-term complications and improving patient outcomes.
