Sacroiliac (SI) joint pain is a significant yet often overlooked source of lower back and pelvic discomfort. This condition arises from inflammation or dysfunction in the SI joints, which connect the sacrum to the iliac bones of the pelvis. Symptoms can range from sharp, stabbing pain to a dull ache that radiates from the lower back to the buttocks and thighs, often worsening with movement or prolonged sitting. For a neurosurgeon, diagnosing SI joint pain involves a thorough physical examination, patient history, and imaging studies to rule out other potential causes of lower back pain.
Treatment options may include physical therapy, medications, and injections for pain relief. In more severe cases, minimally invasive surgical procedures, such as SI joint fusion, can provide lasting relief by stabilizing the joint and reducing inflammation. Early intervention and a comprehensive treatment plan are essential for managing SI joint pain effectively and enhancing the patient’s quality of life.
